The Difference Between Expedition and Mainstream Cruises

How does an Expedition Cruise Differ from a Mainstream Cruise?

Mainstream cruising and expedition cruising offer very different experiences for travelers.

Mainstream cruises typically involve large ships that carry thousands of passengers, with amenities such as multiple restaurants, casinos, shopping centers, and entertainment venues. These cruises tend to follow well-established routes and visit the most popular and touristy ports of call.  Mainstream cruise passengers usually join organized shore excursions at the ports of call. These excursions can include activities such as guided tours, wildlife sighting, hiking, and shopping. Mainstream cruises are popular with families, groups, and those who prefer a more traditional cruise experience.

In contrast, expedition cruises are designed for those seeking a more immersive and adventurous experience. The cruise ships are typically smaller and carry fewer passengers, with a focus on exploration and adventure. The ships used for expedition cruising are often specialized, with ice-strengthened hulls and other features that allow them to navigate through rugged and remote areas. Expedition cruises visit less well-known ports of call, such as remote villages and native communities. Naturalists, historians, and other experts who provide insight and education on the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage of the area often accompany passengers on the land explorations. Activities on expedition cruises may include kayaking, hiking, zodiac tours, snow shoeing and photographing wildlife.

For example, a mainstream cruise to Alaska typically accommodates at least 2,000 passengers and may offer a range of amenities, such as a rock-climbing wall, mini-golf course, and indoor and outdoor swimming pools. Most seven-night cruises departing from Seattle or Vancouver stop in Ketchikan, Juneau, and Skagway with the remaining  days filled with scenic cruising.

In contrast, an expedition cruise typically has fewer passengers and very few days cruising at sea. The ships are designed specifically for exploration and adventure. For example, Hurtigruten offers itineraries in Alaska from 14 to 18 days on the 528 maximum passenger M/S Roald Amundsen with port stops at small towns such as Cordova, Haines, Sitka and Wrangall.  Expert-led activities are often included in the cruise fare.

Mainstream cruising and expedition cruising offer very different experiences for travelers. While mainstream cruises offer a more traditional and comfortable experience with ample amenities and organized shore excursions, expedition cruises focus on exploration and adventure in remote areas, with a greater emphasis on education and immersion in the local culture and ecology. The choice between mainstream and expedition cruising depends on your preferences and priorities.

For details on Hurtigruten’s current Two-For-One Expedition cruising specials, please click here.